1 Corinthians 12:15

Authorized King James Version

If the foot shall say, Because I am not the hand, I am not of the body; is it therefore not of the body?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐὰν
If
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#2
εἴπῃ
shall say
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
πούς
the foot
a "foot" (figuratively or literally)
#5
Ὅτι
Because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#6
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#7
εἰμὶ
I am
i exist (used only when emphatic)
#8
χείρ
the hand
the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)
#9
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#10
εἰμὶ
I am
i exist (used only when emphatic)
#11
ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#12
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
σώματος
the body
the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively
#14
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#15
παρὰ
it therefore
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
#16
τοῦτο
that thing
#17
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#18
ἔστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#19
ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#20
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
σώματος
the body
the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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